Constitution Cards

All cards โ€บ Amendment VII

Amendment VII: Jury trials in civil cases

Passed by Congress September 25, 1789. Ratified December 15, 1791. ยท Part of the Bill of Rights

In plain English

Guarantees a jury in many federal civil lawsuits (the original text says those worth over $20), and facts a jury decides can't easily be re-tried.

Original text

In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.

Plain-English summaries are simplified for learning. Courts interpret these words in detail; this is general information, not legal advice.

Source: National Archives