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Article VII: Ratification
In plain English
Says the Constitution takes effect once nine states approve it. Delegates signed it on September 17, 1787; New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify on June 21, 1788.
Original text
The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same.
Plain-English summaries are simplified for learning. Courts interpret these words in detail; this is general information, not legal advice.
Source: National Archives · See the 39 signers