Constitution Cards

All cards โ€บ Amendment XIII

Amendment XIII: Slavery abolished

Passed by Congress January 31, 1865. Ratified December 6, 1865.

In plain English

Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

A portion of Article IV, section 2, of the Constitution was superseded by the 13th amendment.

Original text

Section 1

Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

Section 2

Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Plain-English summaries are simplified for learning. Courts interpret these words in detail; this is general information, not legal advice.

Source: National Archives